Chapter I · Portugal

Arroz doce

Cinnamon rice pudding

55 min·prep 10 / cook 45Serves 6easyDessert · Portugal

You want this lukewarm, when the skin has just formed: rice cooked in milk and lemon until the grains give themselves up, yolks stirred in off the heat, cinnamon drawn in a lattice on top. That lattice is your handwriting. Do not skip the skin; it is part of the pudding.

Arroz doce is the pudding of every Portuguese feast — baptisms, Christmas, the table when there is something to mark. It is a home pudding, not a restaurant one. The lemon peel comes out; the yolks go in off the flame so they do not scramble.

Use short-grain rice that will surrender. Serve warm or cold, never steaming. A glass of Moscatel if the feast is still going.

Method

  1. 01

    Put the rice in a heavy pot with some of the milk, the lemon zest, and the cinnamon stick. Simmer gently, stirring often, until the rice is very soft, adding more milk as it drinks — 30 minutes or so, and a watchful spoon, or it will catch. The grains should give themselves up completely; you are making pudding, not pilaf. Fish out the lemon peel and the cinnamon stick when the rice is tender.

  2. 02

    Stir in the sugar and let it dissolve into the hot rice. Taste: it should be sweetly lemony, with the cinnamon still lingering from the stick. If it seems stiff, add a splash more milk — the yolks will thicken it further, and a pudding that sets like cement is a failure of nerve. Keep the heat low; sugar burns quickly at the bottom of a pot.

  3. 03

    Take the pot off the heat. Beat the yolks in a bowl, stir a spoonful of hot rice into them to temper, then beat the yolks back into the pot. Return to a low heat for 1 minute, stirring constantly, until the pudding looks glossy and a little thicker. Don't let it boil — scrambled yolks in rice pudding cannot be undone.

  4. 04

    Pour the pudding into a shallow dish and let a skin form — do not skip the skin; it is part of the pudding. Draw a lattice of ground cinnamon across the top with your fingers or a small sieve; this is the cook's handwriting. Serve lukewarm, when the skin has just set, or cold — never steaming. A glass of Moscatel if the feast is still going.

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